MachinistCharts

M24 tap drill size

The tap drill for an M24 × 3 metric coarse thread is 21 mm (0.8268 in). It leaves about 77 % thread, the normal range for steel.

Calculated from ISO 724 and ISO 273. Updated .

Tap drill for M24 × 3
21mm
0.8268 in
Thread engagement 77%
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M24 thread data

Thread
M24 × 3 coarse
Pitch
3 mm 8.5 TPI
Tap drill
21 mm
In inches
0.8268"
Thread engagement
77 %
Bolt torque, 8.8 dry
761 N·m
Other pitches
M24 × 2

Clearance holes for M24

25 mmClose
26 mmNormal
28 mmLoose

ISO 273 clearance holes. The dashed circle is the M24 bolt at the same scale.

How much thread you need

Thread percentage to aim for by material.

Mild and alloy steel65–75 % thread
Stainless steel60–70 % thread
Cast iron70–80 % thread
Aluminium75–85 % thread
Brass and bronze75–85 % thread
Plastics75–85 % thread

Bars run from 50 % to 90 % thread. Typical shop practice for cut taps. Harder, tougher materials take less thread to save the tap; soft materials need more engagement to hold.

How the percentage is worked out

% = 76.98 × (D − drill) / P
D
24 mm, major diameter
drill
21 mm
P
3 mm pitch
76.98 × 3 / 3 = 77 %

Why not 100 %?

Going from 75 % to 100 % thread adds only about 5 % strength but roughly triples the torque needed to turn the tap. That is why the standard drill leaves 70–80 %.

For cut taps the quick rule is drill = major diameter − pitch. Form (roll) taps displace metal instead of cutting it and need a larger hole, roughly D − 0.5 P; check the tap maker's chart.

Other metric coarse threads

Common questions

What size drill for an M24 × 3 tap?

Use a 21 mm drill. It leaves about 77 % thread engagement.

What is 21 mm in inches?

21 mm is 0.8268 inch.

What size clearance hole for M24?

ISO 273 gives 25 mm for a close fit, 26 mm normal and 28 mm loose.

How tight should an M24 bolt be?

About 761 N·m for class 8.8 with dry threads.

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