MachinistCharts

M16x1.5 tap drill size

The tap drill for an M16 × 1.5 metric fine thread is 14.5 mm (0.5709 in). It leaves about 77 % thread, the normal range for steel.

Calculated from ISO 724 and ISO 273. Updated .

Tap drill for M16 × 1.5
14.5mm
0.5709 in
Thread engagement 77%
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M16x1.5 thread data

Thread
M16 × 1.5 fine
Pitch
1.5 mm 16.9 TPI
Tap drill
14.5 mm
In inches
0.5709"
Thread engagement
77 %
Bolt torque, 8.8 dry
218 N·m
Other pitches
M16 × 2

Clearance holes for M16

17 mmClose
17.5 mmNormal
18.5 mmLoose

ISO 273 clearance holes. The dashed circle is the M16 bolt at the same scale.

How much thread you need

Thread percentage to aim for by material.

Mild and alloy steel65–75 % thread
Stainless steel60–70 % thread
Cast iron70–80 % thread
Aluminium75–85 % thread
Brass and bronze75–85 % thread
Plastics75–85 % thread

Bars run from 50 % to 90 % thread. Typical shop practice for cut taps. Harder, tougher materials take less thread to save the tap; soft materials need more engagement to hold.

How the percentage is worked out

% = 76.98 × (D − drill) / P
D
16 mm, major diameter
drill
14.5 mm
P
1.5 mm pitch
76.98 × 1.5 / 1.5 = 77 %

Why not 100 %?

Going from 75 % to 100 % thread adds only about 5 % strength but roughly triples the torque needed to turn the tap. That is why the standard drill leaves 70–80 %.

For cut taps the quick rule is drill = major diameter − pitch. Form (roll) taps displace metal instead of cutting it and need a larger hole, roughly D − 0.5 P; check the tap maker's chart.

Other metric fine threads

Common questions

What size drill for an M16 × 1.5 tap?

Use a 14.5 mm drill. It leaves about 77 % thread engagement.

What is 14.5 mm in inches?

14.5 mm is 0.5709 inch.

What size clearance hole for M16?

ISO 273 gives 17 mm for a close fit, 17.5 mm normal and 18.5 mm loose.

How tight should an M16 bolt be?

About 218 N·m for class 8.8 with dry threads.

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